Fig. 1 Map of the Guianas with schematic locations of the indigenous groups relevant to our study, based on the linguistic map of South America (http://www.muturzikin.com/cartesamerique/ 7.htm). Carib-speaking groups are indicated in yellow, Arawak-speaking groups in blue, Tupi-speaking Wayãpi in pink and the Warao-speaking group in green

APPROXIMATE BORDERS OF TERRITORY OF THE AYMARA POLITY KARANQAS (OR CARANGAS) IN THE 19TH CENTURY

Preconquest and Modern Boundaries of Tarascan Speech

Indigenous languages in Guatemala

A MAP of the CARACAS

The Marañon or Amazon River with the Mission of the Society of Jesus

Carte particulière des costes de la Capitainerie de Siara au Brésil

Map of Honduras and San Salvador, Central America, Showing the line of the proposed Honduras Interoceanic Railway